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Property law governs the ownership, use, and transfer of property. It defines the rights and obligations of individuals and entities in relation to tangible and intangible assets, such as land, buildings, personal belongings, intellectual property, and financial assets. Property law ensures that ownership is legally recognized and protected, and it provides mechanisms for resolving disputes over property rights.
A significant portion of land in Solomon Islands is held under customary ownership, governed by traditional practices and communal decision-making. Customary land is inalienable (cannot be sold) but can be leased.
The Land and Titles Act governs the registration of land titles, providing a formal system for recording ownership and transactions.
The Land and Titles Act also regulates leases, allowing customary landowners to lease their land to individuals or businesses for development.
The Local Courts and Customary Land Appeal Court handle disputes over customary land, while the High Court deals with registered land and other property matters.
Property law in Solomon Islands also addresses environmental protection, particularly in relation to land use and natural resources.